Making Couplers

 CONSTRUCTION
 Airframes
 Nosecones
 Fins
 Motor Mounts
 Motor Retention
 Adhesives
 Epoxy Primer
 Epoxy Tips
 Tube Cutting Jig
 Reinforcing Tubes
 Easy 'Glassing
 Vacuum Bagging
 Heat Shrink Tape
 Anti-Zipper Design
 Anti-Zipper Baffle
 Shear Pin Design
 Hot Wire Cutting
 Making Couplers
 Router Fin Slots
 Miter Saw Slots
 Fixing a Zipper
 Estes Reference
 Fin Bevelling
 Routing Fins
 Mold Making
 Phenolic Tubing
 Fin Fillets
 Inside Fillets
 Plastic Bonding
 Epoxy & Heat
 Plywood Bulkeads
 Fiberglass Tips
 Warped Plywood
 Foam Turning

 ELSEWHERE
 Fin Slots


Search the site!
Making Tube Couplers
Suppose you are in the middle of building your latest rocket and realize that you need a tube coupler. Or, suppose you're building a rocket with an odd sized tube, and you need a tube coupler to go along with it.

For those who use odd tube sizes, finding a proper sized tube coupler is sometimes hard, so this technique can be very usefull. Making your own tube couplers is very easy and with a very little bit of math and a steady hand, you can make the perfect coupler of any diameter you need.
In today's example we are going to use a 2" mailing tube. It's a standard mailing tube with these dimentions.
OD = 2-5/32" (2.156")
ID = 2"

We simply need to make a tube who's Outside Diameter is the same as our body tube's Inside Diameter.

Circumference = 2*pi*r

OC (Outside Circumference) = 2*pi*(2.156/2) = 6.769"
IC (Inside Circumference) = 2*pi*(2/2) = 6.283"

Note: r = d/2
  pi = 3.1415

Which gives a diffrence of just about .49" (6.769" - 6.283" = 0.49") to be removed.
So all we need to do is cut .49" out of the diameter of our tube.

So let's do it.

Get your mailing tube and cut a suitable length section to use as your coupler. Here we're using about 3".

Mark a line down it's length at an arbitrary location. Then mark a second line at your calculated distance. Extend the lines along the full length of the coupler using your favorite technique (such as a door frame).

Then cut on your lines. This example shows the use of a band saw, but you can use any method you see fit.

Join the two ends and you have the perfect size tube to fit inside your 2" mailing tube.

Secure with some scotch tape, or slide inside the body tube, and run a bit of epoxy along the joint on the inside of the tube to create a perfectly sized coupler tube. You could even re-enforce it with the removed bit of tube if you feel the need for added strength. (The coupler has been placed inside the tube to provide a form while the epoxy cures)

Submitted by: Jon Simmons


I noticed that the math could be simplified a bit. The math used is: 2*pi*(OD/2) - 2*pi*(ID/2). This equation can be simplified to (OD - ID)*pi, which is a whole lot simpler to work out when one is in the middle of construction, and can easily be punched into even a simple "4-banger" calculator.

Submitted by: Dan King


It's coming!
Check out our advertiser: Check out the books!

Copyright © 1996-2000, Rocketry Online, all rights reserved.